Gazprom is a leading Russian energy company focused on the exploration, production, transportation, storage, processing, and sale of natural gas, gas condensate, and oil. Established in 1989, it evolved from the Soviet Ministry of Gas Industry and is headquartered in Saint Petersburg. The company is majority-owned by the Russian government, with shares publicly traded on the Moscow Exchange.

Gazprom's core operations include geological exploration, production of hydrocarbons, and an extensive pipeline network for gas transportation. It serves both the domestic market and exports to numerous countries, particularly in Europe, where it has a significant presence. The company has established partnerships in Asia, including agreements with Mongolia and China for pipeline construction and gas supply. With a workforce of over 490,000, Gazprom is one of the largest energy companies in the world, generating substantial revenue from its operations.