Saudi Aramco, officially known as the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, is a majority state-owned petroleum and natural gas company based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. It is recognized as one of the largest companies in the world by revenue and market capitalization. The company holds the second-largest proven crude oil reserves globally, exceeding 270 billion barrels, and leads in daily oil production, generating about 12.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day.

Saudi Aramco's operations cover the entire hydrocarbon value chain, including exploration, production, refining, and distribution of crude oil and natural gas. The company manages over 100 oil and gas fields, including the world's largest onshore and offshore oil fields, Ghawar and Safaniya, respectively. Its product offerings include crude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, and refined products. The company has also expanded its downstream operations through strategic acquisitions and investments, enhancing its operational efficiencies and diversifying its revenue streams. Saudi Aramco serves a diverse customer base across various industries worldwide, contributing significantly to the global energy market.